Our Heritage
A Historic Place with a New Purpose
The Rock Sanctuary is housed within the former St Andrew’s Church, a building that has been part of Gibraltar’s religious and architectural heritage for more than 170 years.
Its story began in 1852, when a delegation led by the Reverend Adam Cairns met with the Secretary of State for War and the Colonies, Sir John Pakington, to discuss the recognition of Presbyterian marriages in Gibraltar. At a time when Gibraltar was home to a significant military community, including several Scottish regiments, local Presbyterians sought to establish a place of worship of their own.
The foundation stone was laid on 6 October 1852 by Mrs Grey, wife of the Captain of the Port, and the church officially opened for worship on 28 May 1854.
Much of the building’s original character has been carefully preserved. Designed to accommodate 340 people, it retains its original wooden pews, pulpit and baptismal font, while a pipe organ was added in 1905–1906.
Among its most striking features are the three stained-glass windows on the south wall, depicting St Andrew, Christ and St Columba. Installed in 1953, they replaced the original windows destroyed during the Bedenham explosion of 27 April 1951. The north wall also displays a collection of regimental plaques, reflecting the church’s longstanding connections with Gibraltar’s military history.
Today, this remarkable building begins a new chapter as The Rock Sanctuary.